Paula Mee, Paula Mee Nutrition & Dietitian Consulting, Nutrition Dietician, Nutrition Dietitian, Nutrition Advice, Healthy Eating, Healthy Living, Diet Advice, Professional Nutritional AdvicePaula Mee, Paula Mee Nutrition & Dietitian Consulting, Nutrition Dietician, Nutrition Dietitian, Nutrition Advice, Healthy Eating, Healthy Living, Diet Advice, Professional Nutritional Advice
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Your Health
      
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Water for life
      
If you bounce out of the gym a few pounds lighter after a good work-out, you could be fooled into thinking you’ve lost pure body fat that is until you drink your next glass of fluid and the pounds bounce on again!

When we exercise we produce heat in our bodies. Sweating helps to cool us down and prevent us from over heating. Some people sweat more than others and big sweaters can lose up to 1-2 litres of sweat in one hour in hot weather.

If you’re interested in performing at your best, whether you’re in the gym or competing at your sport, staying hydrated is critical but often overlooked.

Just a 2% reduction in body weight through dehydration causes a 10 -20% loss of performance and early fatigue. Higher losses cause nausea, dizziness, vomiting and ultimately heat stroke.

Preventing dehydration
You can check for dehydration by noting the frequency, colour and volume of your urine. Aim for light pale yellow coloured urine, high volume and high frequency.
Children's Food & Nutrition

Before exercise
Ensure you’re fully hydrated throughout the day, then top up with about 250ml of water 15 minutes beforehand.
      
During exercise
Regular drinking will help offset sweat losses and prevent dehydration. It’s best to drink frequent small amounts than too much too quickly. If you feel thirsty you are already partially dehydrated so don’t wait for thirst as a signal. Fluid empties more slowly from the stomach when you’re dehydrated so this can make you feel nauseous and even cause vomiting, delaying the absorption of the fluid either further. Aim to:
      
Start drinking early ; do not wait until you are thirsty
Consume up to a small glass (approx 200ml) water or isotonic drink every 15 minutes
Consume 25 – 50g carbohydrate per hour during strenuous exercise lasting more then 90 minutes.
      
Post exercise
It is important to replace fluid lost during exercise as quickly as possible after you stop. Drink freely but do not stop once your thirst has been satisfied, you could still be dehydrated. Weigh yourself before and after exercise. The amount of weight lost corresponds to the amount of water lost in sweat. One kg is equivalent to 1 litre of water. Aim to replace this amount plus more during and after exercise, allowing one litre and a half for each litre of lost fluid, since you continue to sweat after exercise and urination increases after exercise.
      
What yours?
If you’re exercising for less than an hour at a low or moderate intensity, water is the best thing to drink. For longer or particularly strenuous workouts, sports drinks have a number of advantages.
      
Benefits of a fluid replacements sports drink:
      
More rapid replacement of fluid. The carbohydrate (sugars) speeds water absorption in the small intestine.
Maintains blood volume and decreases urine output (due to sugar and sodium content). This is especially important during prolonged events e.g. marathon, cycle touring.
Provides additional fuel. The sugars and glucose polymers in the drink provide readily available fuel which helps delay fatigue.
      
Mix your own Isotonic drinks:
200ml squash
800ml water
1 -1.5 g salt
or500ml fruit juice
500ml water
1 – 1.5 g salt
or60g sugar
1 litre water
1 – 1.5 g salt
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Keep in mind that research on these matters is on-going and is subject to change. The information presented is not intended as a substitute for medical treatment. It is intended to provide ongoing support of your healthy lifestyle practices.
        
        
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